The Book of Hebrews is traditionally attributed to Paul or one of his close associates, written to early Christian believers facing persecution. The recipients were primarily Jewish Christians, as suggested by the title, who were being tempted to revert to Judaism or waver in their faith. During this time, the new Christian community was striving to establish their identity and practices, distinguishing themselves from their Jewish roots while under Roman scrutiny. The writer encourages them to support one another in their faith and maintain their gatherings, a crucial part of sustaining their communal strength and commitment to the teachings of Jesus, especially in the face of societal pressures and the anticipation of Christ's return.